consequences of the great leap forward

Posted on November 7, 2022 by

Bouncy! It was never disclosed to Western communist party members by the nomenklatura, and most Western communists only became aware of the details of the text after The New York Times (5 June 1956), Le Monde (6 June 1956) and The Observer (10 June 1956) published versions of the full text. Or is this a loose-loose situation. A homicide requires only a volitional act or omission that causes the death of another, and thus a homicide may result from accidental, reckless, or negligent acts even if there is no intent to cause harm. The reason 400 comes into question is because according to the Gregorian Calendar, our "day length" is slightly off, and thus to compensate that, we have 303 regular years (365 days each) and 97 leap years (366 days each). The speech was a milestone in the Khrushchev Thaw. In general terms the algorithm for calculating a leap year is as follows A year will be a leap year if it is divisible by 4 but not by 100. When the Littlewood-Richardson rule gives only irreducibles? The algorithm posted at Wikipedia is unvetted and subject to change and has been outright incorrect at times. The Great Leap Forward (Second Five Year Plan) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1958 to 1962. The photographs were delivered to James Jesus Angleton, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) head of counterintelligence, and in charge of the clandestine liaison with Israeli intelligence. Information Overload in a Digital World. If a year is divisible by 4 and by 100, it is not a leap year unless it is also divisible by 400. Leap years were therefore 45 BC, 42 BC, 39 BC, 36 BC, 33 BC, 30 BC, 27 BC, 24 BC, 21 BC, 18 BC, 15 BC, 12 BC, 9 BC, 8 AD, 12 AD BIS will be 1 if the year is leap, otherwise 0 in this boolean logic: of course, the validity checking done here goes a little further than what was asked for, but i find it a necessary thing to do in good programming. :). Baranowska allowed him to take the document home to read. An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. i will still leave it as such in the datetime library i'm writing because writing correct code to deal with dates quickly gets surprisingly involved, so i will only ever support the gregorian calendar (or get paid for another one). Incest/Taboo 01/25/15: Teacher & Student (4.66) Pleasuring each others pussy with a vibrator. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. note that the return values of this function indicate leap years in the so-called proleptic gregorian calendar, so for the year 1400 it indicates false, whereas in fact that year was a leap year, according to the then-used julian calendar. While in motion! Khrushchev charged Stalin with having fostered a leadership cult of personality despite ostensibly maintaining support for the ideals of communism. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In North Korea, factions of the Workers Party of Korea attempt to remove Chairman Kim Il-sung by criticizing him for not "correcting" his leadership methods, developing a personality cult, distorting the "Leninist principle of collective leadership" and "distortions of socialist legality"[6] (i.e. If you're building a library, consider acquiring one instead. Practice of falsifications followed to cope with "plans" for numbers of enemies to be uncovered. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. [14][15], As it happened, Grajewski had made a recent trip to Israel to visit his sick father, and resolved to emigrate there. The Anti-Stalin Campaign and International Communism: A Selection of Documents, "Khrushchev's speech struck a blow at the totalitarian system", A "Stalinist" rebuttal of Khrushchev's "Secret Speech", 1956, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, PolishSoviet War, Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance, Aggravation of class struggle under socialism, Backwardness brings on beatings by others, 1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi, National delimitation in the Soviet Union, Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization, Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia, Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR, List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin, Political Administration of the Ministry of Defence, All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (Komsomol), Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization, Political Directorate of the Soviet Army and Soviet Navy, State Committee on the State of Emergency, General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia, League of Russian Revolutionary Social Democracy Abroad, League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class, Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=On_the_Cult_of_Personality_and_Its_Consequences&oldid=1115028529, Documents of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Articles containing Russian-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 06 (4.79) Denise and Harry make a lasting friend. The length of a year is (more or less) 365.242196 days. The difference of those 3 extra years that are not leap years is to stay in cycle with the Gregorian calendar, which repeats every 400 years. Nude dancing has consequences. Then there is a possibility or reason to make corrections in years dividable with 80. Khrushchev's speech was sharply critical of the rule of the deceased General Secretary and Premier Joseph Stalin, particularly with respect to the purges which had especially marked the last years of the 1930s. Thanks so much for this algorithm. That means the impact could spread far beyond the agencys payday lending rule. @Kevin I disagree. We've developed a suite of premium Outlook features for people with advanced email and calendar needs. The value is slightly larger than 365.24. 157: ENTERNET CONnection (4.83) The SKYpe is falling! [8] Several people became ill during the tense report and had to be removed from the hall. b) If every year was 365 days, in 100 years we would lose 24.2199 days. That's why we DO count a leap year. Then if parameter modulo 4 is equal 0 and parameter modulo 100 not equal 0 or parameter modulo 400 equal zero then it is leap year and increase counter. Great Leap Forward: The Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign in the 1950s that intended to change China from an agrarian economy into a modern society. It is hard to avoid the impression that the revelations had political purposes in Khrushchev's struggle with Molotov, Malenkov, and Kaganovich". Religious people often think of faith as confidence based on a perceived degree of warrant, or evidence while others who are more skeptical of religion tend to think of What's the proper way to extend wiring into a replacement panelboard? (. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 02/12/20: Her Second Job Ch. After determining that the speech was authentic, the CIA leaked the speech to The New York Times in early June. and so on (by then we will have destroyed the planet, so it doesn't matter). The Great Leap Forward (Second Five Year Plan) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1958 to 1962. What are the rules around closing Catholic churches that are part of restructured parishes? c) But still we lose 0.21299 days/century. While its constituent colleges date back as far as 1847, CUNY was established in The speech was cited as a major cause of the Sino-Soviet split by China (under Chairman Mao Zedong) and Albania (under First Secretary Enver Hoxha) who condemned Khrushchev as a revisionist. How to save leap date '02/29/2006' to sql server database? The Great Famine or Great Chinese Famine was a period of low agricultural production, food shortages and mass starvation in China, from 1959 to 1961. Part 1 - "The Leap of Doubt"; chapters 1 - 7, 125 pages. Get information on latest national and international events & more. The News on Sunday (TNS) Pakistan's leading weekly magazine. Referenced in this answer, where performance testing showed in that case your approach was 2.1x faster: By the way, it seems, Google developers are too cool to read Wikipedia: In a minor twist, this post is now pretty high in Google's search ranking, haha. Light bulb as limit, to what is current limited to? rev2022.11.7.43014. the length of the year will come. Too much wine has unforeseen sexual consequences. It is widely regarded as the deadliest famine and one of the greatest man-made disasters in human Will it not be much better if we make one step further. The text of the Khrushchev report was widely discussed in party cells in early March, often with the participation of non-party members. Stalin's order for the persecution to be enhanced: the. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 06/24/22: Starting from Scratch Ep. A Microsoft 365 subscription offers an ad-free interface, custom domains, enhanced security options, the full desktop version of Office, and 1 And you have to consider more than the leap-year-algorithm when considering leap-year-bugs. Is there an industry-specific reason that many characters in martial arts anime announce the name of their attacks? 156: HIGH ON THE HOG (4.93) Piper rides a Fat Boy! Israeli intelligence and United States intelligence had secretly agreed previously to co-operate on security matters. Why bad motor mounts cause the car to shake and vibrate at idle but not when you give it gas and increase the rpms? For the next four hours, Khrushchev delivered "On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences" before stunned delegates. The reason we have leap years every 4 years is because that gets us to 365.25 on average [(365+365+365+366) / 4 = 365.25, 1461 days in 4 years]. Some scholars have also included the years 1958 or 1962. Midwest Summit + Forum Cleveland, OH | April 18-19, 2022; Southern California Summit + Forum San Diego, CA | May 2-3, 2022; Florida Summit + Forum 503), Fighting to balance identity and anonymity on the web(3) (Ep. Thus, century years 1900, 1800 and 1700 while all still divisible by 4 are also exactly divisible by 100. [9] The same evening, the delegates of foreign communist parties were called to the Kremlin and given the opportunity to read the prepared text of the Khrushchev speech, which was treated as a top secret state document. It works perfectly! [22], Western historians also tended to take a somewhat critical view of the speech. "The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft," tweeted Chris Peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the CFPB who is now a law [7], The public session of the 20th Congress had come to a formal end on 24 February 1956, when word was spread to delegates to return to the Great Hall of the Kremlin for an additional "closed session" to which journalists, guests and delegates from "fraternal parties" from outside the Soviet Union were not invited. On her desk was a thick booklet with a red binding, with the words: "The 20th Party Congress, the speech of Comrade Khrushchev". 155: LeAP FROG (5.00) Bouncy! About LEAP out of Hours Care service. The Security Intelligence blog features analysis and insights from hundreds of the brightest minds in the cybersecurity industry. For interest, the original source of the present leap-year calculation system is a document entitled "Inter gravissimas" issued by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. Thus, 4000, 8000, 12000, etc are not leap years. If the year can be evenly divided by 100, it is NOT a leap year, unless; The year is also evenly divisible by 400. The year 0 do not exist as it is 2BC 1BC 1AD 2AD for some calculation this can be an issue. Deng dissolved the agricultural communes in the early 1980s. CBC archives - Canada's home for news, sports, lifestyle, comedy, arts, kids, music, original series & more. All that was certain was that the Soviet system and the party itself remained impeccably pure and bore no responsibility for the tyrant's atrocities". Of course it isn't really 365.25 is it slightly less (365.242222), so to correct for this discrepancy they decided drop the leap years that are divisible by 100. There are on average, roughly 365.2425 days in a year at the moment (the Earth is slowing down but let's ignore that for now). I meant a terrible programming resource. In Java Below code calculates leap year count between two given year. Wouldn't that still allow the hours to be approximately the same as what they are currently without needing leap years. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 02/14/20: Her Second Job Ch. e) But that means we lose 0.0368 days per 3200 years. What is rate of emission of heat from a body in space? "Complaining that Western political circles were exploiting the revelation of Stalin's crimes, the resolution paid tribute to [Stalin's] services" and was relatively guarded in its criticisms of him.[21]. 2000 % 400 = 0 And we just don't care what happens, https://www.mathsisfun.com/leap-years.html, web.archive.org/web/20100114210735/http://, github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/, code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=200371, Why the year divided by 100 is not leap year, Going from engineer to entrepreneur takes more than just good code (Ep. The length of a year is (more or less) 365.242196 days. How actually can you perform the trick with the "illusion of the party distracting the dragon" like they did it in Vox Machina (animated series)? Former First Secretary of the CPSU 04 (4.77) Denise and Harry bond with an older woman. I understand why it must be divisible by 4. During the Great Leap Forward, the industrial sector also was expected to discover and use slack labor and productive capacity to increase output beyond the levels previously considered feasible. Thus years such as 1996, 1992, 1988 and so on are leap years because they are divisible by 4 but not by 100. You seem to argue about details of the algorithm which in my opinion are not that important. BDSM 05/26/15: The Bondage Gallery (4.66) Elizabeth discovers erotic art in a bdsm relationship. Since then they we use the Gregorian calendar system. [5] Mao strengthened his own cult of personality equivalent to Stalin. There's an algorithm on wikipedia to determine leap years: There's a lot of information about this topic on the wikipedia page about leap years, inclusive information about different calendars. The speech was shocking in its day. [23] The historian Geoffrey Roberts said Khrushchev's speech became "one of the key texts of western historiography of the Stalin era. The Anti-Stalin Campaign and International Communism: A Selection of Documents, containing the text of the speech as well as reactions to it from the communist parties of the United States, Great Britain, France, and Italy Why didn't they redefine the second instead so the calculations are more exact ? Please explain the algorithm. For other uses, see, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, 50th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide protests, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), "Soviets, After 33 Years, Publish Khrushchev's Anti-Stalin Speech", "1964: On Khrushchov's Phoney Communism and Its Historical Lessons for the World", "The Secret SpeechOn the Cult of Personality", Complete text of the speech (in English) in a contemporary pamphlet, with the original commentary by Nicolaevsky, Complete text of the speech (in Russian) in a contemporary pamphlet. lets add a hundreth of a day (by not adding that day once in a hundred year :-)). I'm voting to close this question as off-topic because it has nothing to do with programming. Mass killings under communist regimes occurred through a variety of means during the 20th century, including executions, famine, deaths through forced labour, deportation, and imprisonment.Some of these events have been classified as genocides or crimes against humanity.Other terms have been used to describe these events, including classicide, democide, The City University of New York (abbr. In Rails, why is 1.year.from_now not the same as 1.year.to_i.seconds.from_now? The content of the speech reached the West through a circuitous route. CUNY; / k ju n i /, KYOO-nee) is the public university system of New York City.It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven senior colleges, seven community colleges and seven professional institutions. So only 3 out of 4 times will the 100 year rule apply (or in other words, add back in 1 day every 400 years; 365.25 - 0.01 + 0.0025 = 365.2425). I believe there may be another rule at 3600-multiples but I've never coded for it (Y2K was one thing but planning for one and a half thousand years into the future is not necessary in my opinion - keep in mind I've been wrong before). What I cannot understand though, is why we don't count a leap year every 500 years instead of 400. Does a beard adversely affect playing the violin or viola? In the Gregorian calendar 3 criteria must be taken into account to identify leap years: Simply 364.992196 + 0,01 = 365.002196 (oops, a bit too big, let's add that day Good luck! Attacking the Great Leap Forward, helped provide the ideological justification for reversing Maos leftist policies. Rettie came to believe the information came from Khrushchev himself, via the intermediary.[13]. I found this problem in the book "Illustrated Guide to Python 3". In order to find leap years, why must the year be indivisible by 100 and divisible by 400? When youre dealing with too much information, it impacts your ability to make decisions and remain productive, but with a constant barrage of emails, communication, social media and more, its Very astute observation Anthony. [15], "the speech, never published in the U.S.S.R., was of great importance for the Free World. Wikipedia has a explanation of leap years. [8] Special passes were issued to those eligible to participate, with an additional 100 former party members, who had been recently released from the Soviet prison camp network, added to the assembly to add moral effect. CCP Chairman Mao Zedong launched the campaign to reconstruct the country from an agrarian economy into a communist society through the formation of people's communes.Mao decreed You may want to mention that the small differences really do matter since the old Julian calendar did not have these corrections and by the 16th century the calendar was over 10 days off for astronomical events like solstices and (more importantly) the date of easter. The best place to find licensed audio samples and lyrics along with vocal, chord and lead sheets from more than 100,000 songs of worship. !, that's why leapseconds are the most flexible solution, see for examlple here). The 17th Congress was selected for investigations because it was known as "the Congress of Victors" in the country of "victorious socialism" and so the enormous number of "enemies" among the participants demanded explanation. The reason we don't have leap years on the 100-multiples is to get us to 365.24 `[(1461 x 25 - 1) / 100 = 365.24, 36,524 days in 100 years. I just tested this and it correctly determines leap and non-leap years 1900-2200 from the list of leap years at. [14][15][16], By the afternoon of 13 April 1956, the Shin Bet in Israel had received the photographs.

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consequences of the great leap forward