select the correct statements about exposure control

Posted on March 14, 2023 by

For example, counseling should include USPHS recommendations about the transmission and prevention of HIV. It is the responsibility of the employer to provide, launder, clean, repair, replace, and dispose of personal protective equipment. A49. As stated in a similar answer to Question 5, OSHA considers personnel providers, who send their own employees to work at other facilities, to be employers whose employees may be exposed to hazards. Q29. OSHA considers personnel providers, who send their own employees to work at other facilities, to be employers whose employees may be exposed to hazards. Containers serving as collection receptacles within a facility must bear the OSHA label since these are not covered by the DOT requirements. The employer must ensure that the medical records are kept confidential and are not reported or disclosed without the express written consent of the worker, except as required by the standard or as may be required by law. What type of container should be purchased to dispose of sharps? Q38. As a preventive measure, have infection control kits available that include gloves, eye protection and a pocket respirator or other barrier device for CPR. Employers must also record all work-related needlestick injuries and cuts from sharp objects that are contaminated with another person's blood or other potentially infectious material (as defined by 29 CFR 1910.1030) on the OSHA 300 Log. Seattle, WA 98101-3212 Appropriate specimen handling including Keep blood, tissue or other potentially infectious body fluids in approved containers (Identified with biohazard label) during collection, handling, storage, & shipment. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. In addition, training must be provided when changes (e.g., modified/new tasks or procedures) affect a workers occupational exposure. Can employees refuse the vaccination? 525 Griffin Street, Room 602 The standard was revised by the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act of 2000. Must part-time and temporary employees be trained? Responsible for Training lab personnel in proper handling of Blood & Body Fluids AND Appropriate measures to take in the event of Exposure. 90 7th Street, Suite 18100 Body Substance Isolation is a control method that defines all body fluids and substances as infectious. Per the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, an Exposure Control Plan must meet certain criteria: It must be written specifically for each facility. Reusable sharps must be placed in containers which are puncture-resistant, leakproof on the sides and bottom, and properly labeled or color-coded until they are reprocessed. The exposure determination which identifies job classifications with occupational exposure and tasks and procedures where there is occupational exposure and that are performed by employees in job classifications in which some employees have occupational exposure. The label must be either an integral part of the container or affixed as close as feasible to the container by a string, wire, adhesive, or other method to prevent its loss or unintentional removal. San Francisco, CA 94103 The employer must make the vaccination available at that time. According to the current guidelines, employees who have ongoing contact with patients or blood and are at ongoing risk for percutaneous injuries should be tested for anti-HBs one to two months after the completion of the three-dose vaccination series. An employer may use different words if they convey the same information. There should be information about the following: The employer should then evaluate the policies and "failures of controls" at the time of the exposure incident to determine actions that could prevent future incidents. All employees with occupational exposure must receive initial and annual training. In addition, whenever changes in tasks, procedures, or employee positions affect, or create new occupational exposure, the existing plan must be reviewed and updated accordingly. The corporation which employs these physicians may be cited by OSHA for violations affecting those physicians. Also, all employees who will have contact with the specimens must be trained to handle all specimens with Universal Precautions. (215) 861-4900, Region IV Q80. An exposure control plan can be regarded as the framework for compliance between the employer and the workers. What type of disinfectant can be used to decontaminate equipment or working surfaces which have come in contact with blood or OPIM? A72. The N-terminus of each heavy chain. A58. Requires warning labels & signs to be posted on regulated waste, infectious material & hazardous work areas. It must be reviewed and updated at least yearly to reflect changes such as new worker positions or technology used to reduce exposures to blood or body fluids. Must describe: Potential risks in the Lab, Measures taken to protect personnel, & Procedures to follow of Lab personnel are exposed to bloodborne pathogens. Lab personnel MUST use protective: Face masks, Gloves, Eye protection & Protective Clothing (Lab Coats, Gowns, Scrubs, Surgical Caps, & Foot coverings) whenever there is the potential for spill, splash, or contamination with Infectious material. No. 1111 Third Avenue, Suite 715 In the exposure control plan, are employers required to list specific tasks that place the employee at risk for all job classifications? Who has the responsibility for training workers employed by agencies which provide personnel (e.g., nurses) to other employers? Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. Assume all needles & other sharps are contaminated, Primary modes of transmission for HIV & HBV in Lab, Puncture wounds caused by contaminated needles or other sharps. Hypoallergenic gloves, glove liners, powderless gloves or other similar alternatives must be provided for employees who are allergic to the gloves that are normally provided. Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure E Always wash your hands before putting on and after taking off gloves If you don't have time to wash your hands, antiseptic towelettes are an acceptable alternative Contaminated clothing must be removed, bagged and laundered Sharps must be . However, if a routine booster dose of hepatitis B vaccine is recommended by the USPHS at a future date, such booster doses must be made available at no cost to those eligible employees with occupational exposure. Regulated waste shall be placed in containers which are: If outside contamination of the regulated waste container occurs, it shall be placed in a second container. Are gloves required during phlebotomy procedures? A6. Disposable gloves shall be replaced as soon as practical after they have become contaminated, or as soon as feasible if they are torn, punctured, or their ability to function as a barrier is compromised. How should sharps containers be handled? What mass of carbon is present in 1.4 \times 1020^{20}20 molecules of sucrose? Overview The client, of course, may specify what qualifications are required for supplied personnel, including vaccination status. Protective clothing NOT visibly contaminated can be kept in the Lab & reused. (CT*, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT*) Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. DOT labeling is required on some transport containers (i.e., those containing "known infectious substances"). Select the correct statements about exposure control. A4. Engineering controls are A- Required in the medical office. It is not intended to be used as a substitute for the standard's requirements. Alternatives include using containers that are lockable or are designed to prevent removal of syringes while maintaining easy accessibility for discarding. The employer must obtain and provide to the employee a copy of the evaluating healthcare professional's written opinion within 15 days of completion of the evaluation. What are the exceptions to the labeling requirement? Ch 22 HW Art-labeling Activity: Forms of Immunity Drag the labels to identify the forms of immunity. Engineering Controls However, the job classification (e.g., "nurse") must be listed in the plan's exposure determination, and all employees within the job classification must be included under the requirements of the standard. If an employee is splashed or exposed to blood or OPIM without being cut or punctured, the incident must be recorded on the OSHA 300 Log if it results in the diagnosis of a bloodborne illness or if it meets one or more of the recording criteria in 29 CFR 1904.7. A56. Yes, the exposure control plan must be accessible to employees, as well as to OSHA and NIOSH representatives. Because personnel providers maintain a continuing relationship with their employees, but another employer (your client) creates and controls the hazard, there is a shared responsibility for assuring that your employees are protected from workplace hazards. Training records must be retained for 3 years from the training date. A research laboratory produces or uses research laboratory-scale amounts of HIV and HBV. One lux-second is the amount of light received by film placed one meter from a standard candle for a single second. Who is responsible for providing PPE? The standard requires that post-exposure counseling be given to employees following an exposure incident. How often must the exposure control plan be reviewed? The hepatitis B vaccination must be made available within 10 working days of initial assignment, after appropriate training has been completed. Tongs, Forceps or Dust pan & Broom MUST be used to pick up contaminated broken glass, needles, or other sharps that have fallen. The medical record includes the name and social security number of the employee; a copy of the employee's hepatitis B vaccination status including the dates of all the hepatitis B vaccinations and any medical records relative to the employee's ability to receive the vaccination; copies of all results of examinations, medical testing and follow-up procedures; copies of the healthcare professional's written opinion; and copies of the information provided to the healthcare professional. Federal OSHA authority extends to all private sector employers with one or more employees, as well as federal civilian employees. Each customizable field is highlighted to make it. ) and disinfected A1. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Q43. The responsibility for providing, laundering, cleaning, repairing, replacing, and disposing of PPE at no cost to employees rests with the employer. Methods of Control a. true b. Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Follow-up Procedures Are employers required to decontaminate equipment before servicing or shipping? (IL*, IN*, MI*, MN*, OH, WI) A59. PPE will be considered "appropriate" only if it does not permit blood or OPIM to pass through to, or reach, the skin, employees' underlying garments, eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes under normal conditions of use and for the duration of time that the PPE will be used. Q10. The training record contains the dates of the training, the contents or a summary of the training sessions, the names and job titles of all persons attending the training, and the names and qualifications of the persons conducting the training. Q23. Underexposed images have a lack of light compared to the original scene. The standard covers animal blood only for those experimental animals purposely infected with HIV or HBV. Boston, MA 02203 Can I Buy A Gun With An Expired Driver's LicenseA California Identification Card, rather than a California Driver's License, is a valid form of identification, and should be available to you. What alternatives are acceptable if soap and running water are not available for handwashing? Your quiz score is: __ % Scenario. Q21. D Statement (iv) is correct. Correct Answer: a. HBV can cause serious symptoms Selected Answer : d. The precautions against HBV are different from HIV . A79. Dallas, TX 75202 The exposure control plan may be part of another document, such as the facility's health and safety manual, as long as all components are included. Such bags should protect the employees from physical contact with the contents. If you have regular occupational exposure to BBPs, your employer must provide A9. Region I 201 Varick Street, Room 670 How do I dispose of regulated waste? What are some alternatives when an employee is allergic to the gloves provided? Are physicians who are not employees of the hospital in which they work covered by the standard? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor, dictum vitae odio. The Act also mandated additional requirements for maintaining a sharps injury log and for the involvement of non-managerial healthcare workers in evaluating and choosing devices. Q49. (Do NOT use Hands). A73. (816) 283-8745, Region VIII A39. A datum is an individual value in a collection of data. The information contained is this document is not considered a substitute for any provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) or the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.1030, Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens. Q30. Universal Precautions The labeling exemption in section (d)(2)(xiii)(A) of the standard applies to facilities that handle all specimens with Universal Precautions provided the containers are recognizable as containing specimens. Q5. Contaminated reusable sharps must not be stored or reprocessed in a manner that would require the employee to reach by hand into containers. When the employer can demonstrate that bending, removal or recapping is required by a specific medical or dental procedure or that no alternative is feasible, such actions are permitted. Osha dealing with non compliant patient quiz, Osha needlestick prevention training quiz. Substitution. Of the current 25 states and two territories with state plans, 22 cover both the private and public (state and local governments) sectors and five cover the public sector only. (312) 353-2220, Region VI Q18. Washing and drying the garments should be done according to the clothing manufacturer's instructions. VMware Hands-on Labs allow you explore VMware products and services; we make the . Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used The particular disinfectant used, as well as the frequency with which it is used, will depend upon the circumstances in which a given housekeeping task occurs (i.e., location within the facility, type of surface to be cleaned, type of soil present, and tasks and procedures being performed). Select the correct statements about exposure control. There is no OSHA requirement stipulating that employers must purchase a washer and dryer to launder protective clothing. Medical Records following exposure MUST also contain, Copy of all Medical Examinations, Test, & Follow-up, Health care professional's written opinion of the exposed individual's medical condition. The intended function of products such as sanitary napkins is to absorb and contain blood. Exposure Control Plan must state the lab personnel will be protected from bloodborne pathogens. Copy of the information provided to the health care professional. A51. Employees have the right to refuse the hepatitis B vaccine and/or any post-exposure evaluation and follow-up. Q78. Can employees of an ambulance medical rescue service eat or drink inside the cab of the unit? Blood is defined as human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood. What information does the healthcare professional provide to the employer following an exposure incident? What are some examples of safer devices or alternatives that could be used in lieu of exposed needles? BSI is an acceptable alternative to Universal Precautions, provided facilities utilizing BSI adhere to all other provisions of the standard. The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) does not recommend routine booster doses of hepatitis B vaccine, so they are not required at this time. MUST be kept for 30-Years beyond the term of employment. If you have regular occupational exposure to BBPs, your employer must provide vaccination Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure . Q61. Q48. Exposed individual is entitled to FREE: Medical evaluation, Prophylaxis vaccination & Lab testing for HIV & HBV. Other potentially infectious materials is defined as the following: saliva in dental procedures; semen; vaginal secretions; cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, pericardial, peritoneal, and amniotic fluids; body fluids visibly contaminated with blood; along with all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids; unfixed human tissues or organs (other than intact skin); HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ cultures, and HIV- or HBV-containing culture media or other solutions; and blood, organs, or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or HBV. The Exposure Control Plan for Bloodborne Pathogens is established to protect employees from infectious disease resulting from exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). Will be transferred to the employees new place of employment, Training Records, OSHA, records MUST contain, Names & Qualifications of the person(s) conducting the training session. ig. Hepatitis immunodeficiency virus b. What does OSHA mean by the term "regulated waste"? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. a. If OSHA determines, on a case-by-case basis, that sufficient evidence of regulated waste exists, either through observation (e.g., a pool of liquid in the bottom of a container, dried blood flaking off during handling), or based on employee interviews, citations may be issued if the employer does not comply with the provisions of the standard on regulated waste. Wash the exposed area with soap and water. Drainage - (if NHBC is also carrying out Building Control services) Superstructure - the brickwork, blockwork, floors and roof First fix - before plastering or drylining Pre-handover - final (CML) inspection for Building Regulation compliance.Building Inspector NHBC Jan 2022 - Present 8 months. Q63. Yes. Can the employer make up its own declination form? b) Microorganisms in bodily fluids like tears, sweat, and saliva. 1999 Broadway, Suite 1690 My company supplies contract employees to healthcare facilities. Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used - is correct statements about exposure control. Non-healthcare professionals include industrial hygienists, epidemiologists or professional trainers, provided that they can demonstrate evidence of specialized training in the area of bloodborne pathogens. A65. Exposure is described in terms of lux-seconds, which is a measure of the amount of exposure a section of film would receive under a controlled set of conditions. Providing workers with task-specific work instructions that address both the hazards and the necessary controls. OSHA does not have jurisdiction over this issue. We measure impulse noise in dB peak pressure, or dBP. A38. Please refer to the standard for the complete text. 1395cc(a)(1)(V) and (b)(4)). Phlebotomy in volunteer blood donation centers is the only instance where some flexibility is permitted and even then certain requirements must be fulfilled. Q71. Identify the source of exposure. Hepatitis infectious virus c. Human immunodeficiency virus d. Human infectious virus human immunodeficiency virus Secondary containers or bags are only required if the primary container is contaminated on the outside. The Connecticut, Illinois, New Jersey, New York and Virgin Islands programs cover public employees only. Containers of blood, blood components, and blood products bearing an FDA-required label that have been released for transfusion or other clinical uses; Individual containers of blood or OPIM that are placed in secondary labeled containers during storage, transport, shipment, or disposal; Specimen containers, if the facility uses Universal Precautions when handling all specimens, the containers are recognizable as containing specimens, and the containers remain within the facility; Laundry bags or containers containing contaminated laundry may be marked with an alternative label or color-coded provided the facility uses Universal Precautions for handling all soiled laundry, and the alternative marking permits all employees to recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions. What are the labeling exemptions for specimens? Question 4 of 13 Correct If you are exposed to a patient's blood, it is important to follow the acronym: Your Answer WIN Feedback If exposed to blood, WIN. The standard applies to ship repairing, shipbuilding and shipbreaking and on commercial fishing vessels and other vessels where OSHA has jurisdiction, but not in longshoring and marine terminals. A7. A45. BSI incorporates not only the fluids and materials covered by the standard but expands coverage to include all body substances. Selected Answer: b. A47. The client employer has the primary responsibility for such protection, but the "lessor employer" likewise has a responsibility under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Our policy is to select appropriate and effective engineering controls to prevent or minimize exposure incidents . Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. To access the full functionality of the PDFs, download and open in a suitable PDF viewer such as Adobe Acrobat Reader DC. In addition, each regional office has a Bloodborne Pathogens Coordinator who answers compliance and related questions on the standard. Bending, recapping, or removing contaminated needles is prohibited, except under certain circumstances. Q26. Note, however, that the employee needs to be properly informed of the benefits of the vaccination and post-exposure evaluation through training. A36. Updated information to reflect current OSHA policy. Providing, using and maintaining appropriate personal protective equipment and clothing. *These states and territories operate their own OSHA-approved job safety and health plans and cover state and local government employees as well as private sector employees. Exposure is the amount of light that reaches your camera sensor. Including route of exposure & identity of exposed individual. Always assume any blood or OPIM is infectious Whenever contaminated laundry is wet and presents a reasonable likelihood of soak-through or leakage from the bag or container, the laundry shall be placed and transported in bags or containers which prevent soak-through and/or leakage of fluids to the exterior. Q39. HIV and HBV Research Laboratories and Production Facilities. Masks in combination with eye protection devices, such as glasses with solid side shields, goggles, or chin-length face shields, shall be worn whenever splashes, spray, spatter, or droplets of blood or OPIM may be generated and eye, nose, or mouth contamination can be reasonably anticipated. Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. Post-screening? The contract between the personnel provider and the client should clearly describe the training responsibilities of both parties in order to ensure that all training requirements of the standard are met. Q66. Nam risus ante, dapi, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore documents and answered questions from similar courses, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. A31. What is meant by the term Universal Precautions? Labeled or color-coded according to paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. Asahi Haikyuu Height99 Item Height: NA. Copies of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens standard are available from the OSHA website.

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select the correct statements about exposure control