deer population by state 2021

Posted on March 14, 2023 by

Vermont has more deer hunters than any other New England state. When too many deer are in one environment, they can be a detriment by not allowing plants to grow to maturity or even completely wiping out a species of plant from an ecosystem. Vehicle collisions as population density increases, so does the likelihood of deer-vehicle collisions. Mule deer are the most populous, and the state combines its counts of Coues and white-tailed. I could not find an exact count that was more recent, however based on estimated deer harvest numbers the total population in Florida as of 2019 may be closer to 550,000. The state attracts more deer hunters than almost any other. The Kansas DWP reports that white tailed numbers have increased dramatically in the last 20 years. All of Alaskas deer are black-tail deer. New Mexicos game & fish page states that while poor conditions in the early 2000s suppressed deer numbers, things have since improved and today populations are stable with most experiencing growth. White-tailed deer are an important game animal in Michigan. 4382 WMAs. (Texas is big in everything, it seems even deer!) A deer stocking program began in 1932 and continued for nearly 30 years. Because of that, out-of-state hunters' dollars have been a huge boost to the Iowa economy. The mule deer working group states it is difficult to estimate black-tailed deer numbers, however the 2004 estimate of 320,000 is likely close as the population has been stable since then. In 2021, the state launched a new initiative to enhance populations of mule deer and white-tailed deer. They live in every state of the country, and their numbers are stable. The White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is the most popular game species in Misissippi.Nationally, the white-tailed deer population likely exceeds 30 million. That is up from an estimated 1.7 million ten years ago. . Our mission at Wildlife Informer is to share free information and pictures of wildlife with our readers. The reader should bear in mind that many . Learn more. The most recent estimate I could find for West Virginias white-tailed deer population was about 550,000 in 2017. Today, the state enjoys a healthy population of almost 1 million white-tailed deer who live in each of its 75 counties. Making deer dependent on human feeding can make them more vulnerable to predators, diseases, and vehicle collisions. This time the population grew to 212 deer in only 6 years. . Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. In some states, deer are so plentiful that regular hunting is needed to keep a balanced ecosystem. Utah Deer Population: The state estimates 305,700 mule deer for 2021, above the recent low of 268,180 in 2003, but about the same as the 1998 population of 307,500. Their size can vary greatly dependent on their location. To try and combat this, the state has a community deer management assistance program, that includes additional licenses hunters can obtain to harvest deer on private properties, with landowner permission. They are also an important food source for the endangered Florida panther. The peak population over the last 25 years was in 2015 with an estimated Deer are found throughout the state with three subspecies broken up by geographic location. We researched to find out. Mule deer are native to the state, and the white-tailed deer were introduced by Idaho Fish & Game in the 1950s to present more hunting opportunities. Nebraska is another state that is home to both white-tailed and mule . Deer populations are actually higher than they were historically in many areas, or they are at the point of exceeding the carrying capacity of their local environment. This 2015 article states the Arizona Big Game Management estimated Coues population at about 50,000-60,000 deer. According to one source, the introduction of the white-tailed deer did not negatively impact the mule deer, elk or moose in the state as they occupy different types of habitat. Deer populations and the deer kill across most of the state should be stable to increasing. They now live on several Hawaiian islands, and their population is estimated at around 100,000. At that time, many state wildlife agencies were formed with the goal of conserving the nation's depleted wildlife resources. Washington: 305,000. There is also a population of white-tailed deer in Utah, however I could not find any credible estimates other than 1,000 back in 2008. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. White-tailed deer and mule deer roam the grasslands and prairies of Wyoming. Predators kill white-tailed deer. Of the states roughly 500,000 deer, roughly 212,000 are white-tailed, and the rest are mule deer. 20+ Foods, Discover The Largest Whitetail Deer Ever Recorded, The 4 Best Deer Repellents: Reviewed and Ranked, Fallow Deer vs. White-Tailed Deer: Key Differences. . The top of their tail is brown, but the underside is very fluffy and white. In Vermont they also prefer the valley areas that have a mix of forest and fields. Ohio had lost most of its deer by 1900 due to habitat loss and hunting. The Mississippi State University Extension says only Texas has a larger deer population. Virginia DWR: deer hunting regulations and seasons. Deer are thriving in the states forested areas. The state is also home to the rare, endemic Key deer, which is the smallest subspecies of white-tailed deer. Based on 2015 deer populations estimates from North American Whitetail Magazine, here are the worse deer states to live: 1) Georgia: Deer population around 1.2 million. Fall 2021-22 harvest: 191,731. When alarmed, white-tailed deer will raise their tail straight up, flashing the white. Although Fayette County had the highest harvest rate at 2.6%. They may occasionally eat small animals like mice or birds, but it isnt very common. Take a look! The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission starting putting limits on hunting in 1916 to try and turn the tide, with an estimated 2,000 deer remaining in the state. That brings us to the topic of this article, where we will dive into what the deer population is in each U.S. state, and which types of deer you can find there. Overall the state reports the population is currently stable or slightly declining. 1756 Forever Wild. Overpopulation of deer can damage ecosystems by preventing forest regrowth and causing declines in plant diversity. The antlers are used during the breeding season to compete for breeding females. 2021 population numbers listed by the state estimate 293,950 mule deer and 212,814 white-tailed deer. Unregulated commercial hunting and subsistence hunting threatened to eliminate the white-tailed deer from much of its range. Rhode Island only has 18,000 deer and Delaware comes in at 45,000. State wildlife officials say the actual number may be higher. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources: hunting in Utah. However world-wide there are 26 known subspecies, with 17 of those occurring in the U.S. Wildlife managers are tasked with the difficult mission of maintaining or recovering deer populations, dampening the magnitude of potential future declines, and stabilizing hunter . Nebraskas deer population includes 300,000 white-tail deer and 130,000 mule deer. The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries says they are an abundant and sustainable game species in Louisiana and the species most targeted by Louisiana hunters.. Unfortunately, this is also where the majority of the states human population live, and too many deer can increase car crashes and crop loss. Fall deer densities [PDF] in 2018 varied from 4 to 80 deer per square mile of land area. The first game laws restricting hunting went into effect in 1853. Habitat, Mortality, Harvest Per Hunter, and Deer Observations. Considering our current coyote population, these numbers go a long way in explaining why the deer harvests have decreased over the last few years. The harvest was 10.9% lower than the 2020/21 record harvest of 17,265 deer, but marked the ninth consecutive year that the Delaware harvest exceeded 14,000 deer. Texas is home to around 225,000 mule deer and millions of white-tail deer. Many white-tailed deer live in forests and prefer habitat with young growth and forest edge. However, the abundance of deer in many parts of the state is causing increasing problems, particularly in suburban and urban areas. . This represents a 2.4 percent increase in harvest from 2019 (193,073) and is 38 percent below the record harvest established in 2002 (319,902). White-tailed deer are mainly herbivores and will eat what they can find during each season. Deer Overabundance. Like many states, Oklahoma had nearly lost all its deer by the early 1900s. 2021 seemed to show a higher-than-usual occurrence of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD), but at the time of writing this article is is unclear if it will significantly impact the states overall deer population. When I go for my daily runs I often see herds of elk, deer, and bald eagles. Pennsylvania had the highest estimated number of auto claims (156,176). This is the only deer species in the state, and it is a huge conservation success story. The state banned hunting in 1841, and the deer population increased. A popular game animal, it is so iconic to American forests that it has been named the official mammal of several states. While the white-tailed deer more or less stop east of the Rocky Mountains, the mule deer take over west of the Rockies. All this brings us to today. The most credible white-tailed estimate I could find came from the 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, which listed the 2016 preseason population estimate at 425,000. It was estimated at 376,450 in 2018 but took a sharp decline in recent years. During the past deer season, 191,731 deer were reported killed by deer hunters in Virginia. Their tail is thinner than the white-tailed deer, with a distinctive black tip at the bottom. In the April 2020 state wildlife report, estimates put the elk population in the Black Hills at approximately 6,000 - 8,000, and the population in Custer State Park at approximately 460. March 29, 2021 6:10 am. New Jersey Division of Fish & Wildlife: White-tailed deer hunting and harvest. The estimated all-time low whitetail deer population numbers in Louisiana was about 20,000 in 1925. Strict measure were taken to improve this, including closing all hunting for many years, restocking from other states, and cracking down on enforcing regulations. Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources: Kentuckys Deer Restoration. Bobcats and coyotes also prey on deer, but human hunting is the main way to control their populations. Iowa has produced some of the largest bucks in the history of our country. While statewide estimates are gained mainly through harvest data, in 2021 a thermal imaging drone was flown over Arlington in efforts to gain more accurate data. It has around 100,000 white-tail deer, 100,000 mule deer, 100,000 black-tail deer, and more than 5,000 Columbian white-tail deer. Since at least 1962, WRD has used scientifically valid, survey methodology to get estimates of not only deer harvest, but also harvest estimates of other game species. According to this article, the DNREC estimated the deer population at the start of the 2020-21 season at 45,000 white-tailed deer. The male white-tailed deer will grow a new set of antlers every year. Have some feedback for us? The New Hampshire Fish & Game page lists the population estimate for the state at 100,000 white-tailed deer. That is a far cry from nearly zero in 1890. There were fewer than 500 deer left at the time. White-tailed deer are classified as the species Odocoileus virginianus, the Virginia white-tailed deer. In the current Maryland white-tailed deer management plan the most recent population estimate I saw was 207,000 tailed deer in 2018. Fortunately, the early to mid 1900s is when most management programs began to try and reverse this population loss. Recently, the number of hunters applying for a deer tag (residents and out-of-state applicants combined) is in the range of 60,000 to 80,000. The Illinois Division of Wildlife Resources says deer are an important part of the states economy. The total deer population in Kansas was listed in this article as being 700,000. Once present in only a few counties, they are now abundant in each of the states 95 counties. The Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife estimated a population of 1 million white-tailed deer at the start of the 2020-21 hunting season. Deer in the suburbs are well-known for eating the nice flowers and shrubs youve spent time planting in your yard. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks: deer information and hunting guide. Damage to landscape overpopulation of deer in the suburbs makes them more and more apt to use your flower beds and gardens as a snack station. Sitka are the smaller subspecies weighing between 80 120 pounds. Kansas is home to two kinds of deer, white-tailed deer and mule deer. Hunters in southwest Michigan will be able to use a firearm from Nov. 15, 2020, through Jan. 1, 2021, except for Dec. 1-3. . Wolves and mountain lions, their natural predators, no longer live in the state. The white-tailed deer is the states only native deer and is Illinoiss state mammal. Using Remote Sensed Data to Monitor Mule Deer Population Performance: Mark Hurley: 10:25-10:55 AM: . The dark green shaded counties have the most dense deer populations in Tennessee. Deer are a favorite big game animal. They will spend the summer in higher elevations, then travel down to lower elevations during the winter. This graph published by the NJDEP Division of Science and Research shows the 2018 population estimate at just over 125,000 white-tailed deer. On Saturday, February 18, 2023, staff from CPW were able to recapture and refit the collar on male wolf 2101 near North Park. Have some feedback for us? White-tailed deer populations are growing at a steady pace in Texas. The supply of deer food throughout the state was in generally good condition. Michigans many deer are all white-tails. Since then, the introduction of white-tailed deer, habitat protection, and controlled hunting have allowed the deer to thrive again. They remain an important part of the states economy, generating an estimated 1.2 billion dollars through hunting. Clearly restocking, management efforts, and the shift away from clearing land for agriculture have worked, to the point where many counties are now trying to lower the number of deer to a more sustainable number. But what is their population by state? . A 2018 estimate puts the white-tailed deer estimate around 18,000 for Rhode Island. 3) Colorado: Deer population around 25,000. Each year, DNR compiles county-level deer data across Indiana. Deer live in almost every country of the world. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. White-tail deer are the official animal of Arkansas, These numbers are for mule deer and white-tail deer. It may be that monitoring of this species separate from overall deer in the state has not yet been established. But numbers have been on the rise since then, from an estimated 20,000 in 1940 to 700,000 in 2014. There is a great timeline of deer management through the years on the wildlife departments website. 2) Oklahoma: Deer population around 500,000. Long story short, conservation and advances in wildlife management brought the deer back. The only state they havent established at least a small population is Hawaii. If it is just a garden you are trying to protect, you can net off that specific area rather than your whole yard, Motion detecting sprinklers can work great to startle them away. For these numbers, we have included all deer species. Indiana: 28 deer per square mile. Michigan: 31 deer per square mile. The state department of wildlife and fisheries began to manage deer by setting hunting seasons and restocking in the late 1940s. Today, the population sits around 660,000. February 07, 2022. However in parts of their range, populations have adapted to prairie and savanna land (such as Texas, Arizona and Mexico), tropical or subtropical forests in Central America, and mountain grassland in the Andes of South America. Population estimates for recent years put the white-tailed deer numbers around 850,000 1 million. It also has a small but healthy population of sika deer (Cervus nippon yakushimae) They are not native to the state, but they were released into the wild from a private farm. Mule deer are primarily found in the badlands alongside the Little Missouri River. Today Arkansas enjoys plenty of deer, with a 2020 estimate of 900,000 white-tailed deer. White-tailed deer are an important game animal in the state. White-tailed deer were once common in Delaware, but hunting reduced their numbers. Idaho has about 520,000 white-tails, and the rest are mule deer. 2021 WAFWA Deer & Elk Business Meeting: Jim Heffelfinger: 1:00-2:40 PM: Deer Session 3: Disease: This is mainly white-tailed deer however there is a small population of mule deer in the state also, about 1,750 3,000. Icon. Mule deer are classified as the species Odocoileus hemionus, the Rocky-Mountain mule deer. Damage to crops deer can cause huge amounts of crop damage, eating not only parts of mature plants but also destroying plants at the seedling and budding stages. Sitka overall have a darker coat than the Columbian. Currently about 110,000 deer are harvested each year in the state. Each year, hunters take 40 to 70 percent of the antlered bucks and up to 25 percent of the does within many areas of Missouri. During the 2020 deer season it is estimated that a total of 107,212 bucks and 90,681 does were harvested for a statewide total of 197,893 deer ( Table 1 ). The more recent 2021 mule deer survey (linked at bottom of article) lists about 80,600 mule deer. For example, in 2016, Wisconsin had an estimated deer population of 1.3 million, while Texas had an estimated deer population of 4 million. Thing have come a long way from the first post-conservation deer estimate of 500-700 deer in 1936. Some states also have small populations of endemic deer species found only in that state. Managers have been able to relax hunting regulations over the years in response to increasing deer herds. In some areas, state wildlife officials have increased the number of hunting permits to help bring down deer populations. The 2021 big game outlook states that the white-tailed deer population is stable to increasing. Try these articles next! They are small deer with fully grown males rarely weighing over 100 pounds. Missouris white-tailed deer population sits at about 1.4 million. Habitat loss, decrease in forgeable food and hunting brought species to the brink by the early 1900s.

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deer population by state 2021