what is montreal protocol

It regulates the consumption and production of approximately 100 man-made, ozone-depleting chemicals. Notably, the process of Ozone depletion is not a natural one and humans have a major role to play in it. 1 USD = 0,70 SDR. The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is the reminder of the Spring of 1975 when the scientists in Antarctica had detected an appalling drop in the Ozone concentration. As the world celebrates World Ozone Day 2022 on September 16, know what is Montreal Agreement and has the agreement helped in healing the Ozone layer. China agreed to the Montreal Protocol to stop such CFC pollution. If successfully implemented, the Kigali Amendment is anticipated to avoid up to 0.5 degrees Celsius of global warming by 2100, a significant contribution towards the Paris Agreement's objective of keeping the global temperature rise "well below" 2 degrees Celsius. Why the Montreal Protocol is the most successful climate agreement ever The Montreal Protocol is a protocol to the 1985 Vienna Convention, which is a framework convention, aimed at: restricting activities likely to damage the ozone layer cooperation in gathering and exchanging information on the effects of human activities on the ozone layer The process of ozone depletion is not a natural one. There is a number of commonly used chemicals that have been found to be extremely damaging to the Ozone layer. Only a small number of substances are in commercial use worldwide and an even smaller number are common in the The United Nations Environment Programs was exceptionally competent in conducting the negotiations . The ozone layer is healing, and is likely to recover in several decades. It was agreed to in 1987, and entered into force January 1, 1989. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Since 2010, the agenda of the Protocol has focused on the phase-out of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), an ozone-depleting susbtance mainly used in cooling and refrigeration applications, and in the manufacture of foam products. Humans require UVB to generate Vitamin D but an excess of these radiations can cause serious illness and also result in a reduced crop yield. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our, Updated: It is found in the stratosphere. Why is September 16 known as World Ozone Day? The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal Protocol) is an international agreement made in 1987, which has achieved universal ratification. The Montreal Protocol is the first and only treaty ever to have been ratified by every nation on Earth. It was designed to stop the production and import of ozone depleting substances and reduce their concentration in the atmosphere to help protect the earth's ozone layer. Basically, Montreal protocol is a cooperation, and it is an international consensus which is related to the depletion of ozone, and sometimes, it creates a global problem . Humans require UVB to generate Vitamin D but an excess of these radiations can cause serious illness and also result in a reduced crop yield. However it now appears that the Chinese regime is violating the Protocol. It was a happy coincidence that there were benefits for industry of moving . Montreal Protocol October 23, 2013 Adopted in 1987, the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer legally enforces the phase-out of the production and use of ozone depleting substances - chemicals often used in refrigeration, air-conditioning, foam manufacturing, aerosol production, and fire extinguishing. The man-made chemicals that have provided most of the bromine and chlorine for ozone depletion are methyl chloroform, methyl bromide, and families of chemicals known as Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HFCs). To save the ozone layer and signed the world's most successful treaty th e Montreal Protocol. Hence, September 16 is now commonly known as World Ozone Day. The Montreal Protocol was signed by all the members of the UN, and all of them have committed to gradually phase out ODS, which are used in refrigeration and air conditioning, foam blowing, aerosols, solvents, and other uses. Halocarbons chemicals and halocarbons containing bromine usually have much higher Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP) than those containing Chlorine. Montreal protocol is considered one of the most important things, as well as it is most relevant in the present days, when the earth encounters too many problems and hazards. This is important in order to identify, quantify, and attribute unexpected emissions. President Reagan on Montreal Protocol Ratification Delhis air quality in very poor category; AQI recorded at 352, India at 75: Milestones in space that made us a force to reckon with, One Nation, One Web: ISRO and One Web Rival Elon Musks Starlink with latest launch, Indias Air Emergency: Delhi, Noida and other cities across country that have lung-choking air, Copyright 2022 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, world ozone day 2022 what is montreal protocol and is it helping ozone layer to heal, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Check out FEs New Feature FE Tech Bytes, Tata Motors rolls out 50,000th EV in India from its Pune plant, Raising funds vs bootstrapping your startup? Singapore has been a party to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal Protocol) since 5 January 1989. Initially signed by 46 countries, the treaty now has nearly 200 signatories. But it is also a fact that the interests of a handful of companies, both in developed and developing world, have shaped the contours of this protocol. TS Result 2022 (SSC - Declared): Click here to Check, Odisha Board 10th Result 2022 (Declared): Click here to Check, Odisha board 12th Result 2022 (Commerce & Science - Declared): Click here to Check, Odisha board 12th Commerce and Arts Results 2022 (Arts - Declared): Click here to check. The Montreal Protocol has proven to be innovative and successful, and is the first treaty to achieve universal ratification by all countries in the world. In Canada and around the world, the Montreal Protocol regulates the production and consumption of almost 100 substances that deplete the ozone layer, the Earth's atmospheric shield that prevents UV radiation from harming humans and other forms of life. Ratification of the Montreal Protocol, Opening Statement at the Second Meeting of Parties to the Montreal Protocol, Remarks at the Fourth Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol, Accelerated Phaseout of Ozone-Depleting Chemicals, EPA Announces Full Phaseout of CFCs and Other Ozone Depleters, The Montreal Protocol and International Ozone Protection Policies. It is a legally binding agreement designed to create rights and obligations in international law. Ozone-depleting substances controlled by the Montreal Protocol are potent greenhouse gases that cause climate change, but we have managed to control and phase out their emissions. According. Can You? This #OzoneDay , we celebrate the 35th anniversary of the Montreal Protocol, the most successful environmental treaty to date.The Montreal Protocol ended one of the biggest threats ever to face humanity as a whole: the depletion of the ozone layer.Thread pic.twitter.com/k0NfShVk39. Select Project Highlights: You have clicked on a link to a page that is not part of the beta version of the new worldbank.org. All countries that are members of the United Nations have signed on to the Montreal Protocol and all have obligations to gradually eliminate ODS, which are used in . Abstract. The Montreal Protocol has been successful in slowing and reversing the increase of ozone-depleting gases (halogen source gases) in the atmosphere. These substances can be found in refrigerators, ACs and pesticides, to name a few. Spot The Difference: Can you spot 3 differences in 11 seconds? When is Guru Nanak Jayanti, 2022? The United States signed the Montreal Protocol in 1987, and has been a leader in guiding the successes of the treaty. But that doesnt take away from the fact that a lot is still to be done. According to them, the ozone hole will be no more by the 2060s, however, it does not take away the fact that a lot is still needed to be done. TS Result 2022 (SSC - Declared): Click here to Check, Odisha Board 10th Result 2022 (Declared): Click here to Check, Odisha board 12th Result 2022 (Commerce & Science - Declared): Click here to Check, Odisha board 12th Commerce and Arts Results 2022 (Arts - Declared): Click here to check. This allows the Bank to provide the most viable current technological and economic solutions to clients to limit the use of HFCs and it also informs the Banks role as an active partner in the Climate and Clean Air Coalition, the umbrella group that promotes global action on all short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs). Why has the Montreal Protocol been so successful compared to other efforts at international cooperation? Sep 16, 2021 10:51 IST. Optical Illusion for Testing Your IQ: Can you spot the Photographer clicking pictures inside valley in 5 Secs? The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a global agreement to protect the Earth's ozone layer by phasing out the chemicals that deplete it. [EPA press release - April 5, 1988] Opening Statement at the Second Meeting of Parties to the Montreal Protocol. Montreal Protocol. What is Montreal Protocol? Can You? Before you leave, wed love to get your feedback on your experience while you were here. Range - UV radiations ranging from 100 nm to 315 nm are classified into UV-A, UV-B, UV-C based on their wavelengths. As a result, the ozone layer is showing the first signs of recovery. Top 5 Current Affairs of the Day: 07 November 2022 - Floating Financial Literacy Camp, IPPB, ISRO. The Montreal Protocol called for a complete ban on the use of HCFCs as refrigerants in developed countries from Jan. 1, 2020, due to their ozone-damaging potential, but there's a loophole: HCFC . By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. The Montreal Protocol's approach to stakeholder engagement has achieved comprehensive engagement and ensures equity between the responsibilities of the developed and the developing world. Montrealgo Protokoloa Montrealen 1987ko irailaren 16an sinatutako nazioarteko agiria da, ozono-geruza babesteko helburua zuena. The landmark agreement was signed in 1987 and entered into force in 1989. Recently, India following the footsteps of the US and China decided to ratify the Kigali amendment to the Montreal Agreement of 1989. Seek and Find: Can you find the ghost with legs within 13 seconds? The Montreal Protocol Finalised in 1987, the Montreal Protocol is a global agreement to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances (ODS). It is also important to quantify known emissions. The Montreal Protocol is a part of the 1985 Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, which commits its 197 parties to protect human health and environment against "adverse effects" of human-induced changes to the ozone layer. Thank you for participating in this survey! When the Ozone layer gets thinner at certain places in the atmosphere, the depletion of that layer is referred to as an Ozone hole. [EPA press release - November 25, 1992], EPA Announces Full Phaseout of CFCs and Other Ozone Depleters (Provides links to more information, including current text of Montreal Protocol), Ozone depletion information within this history site, President Reagan on Montreal Protocol Ratification, Lee M. Thomas Statement on U.S. The Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB) summary of the meeting notes that the 2021-2023 replenishment of the MLF, which assists developing countries in meeting their obligations under the Montreal Protocol, was "the most important agenda item" as "parties had to ensure the MLF Secretariat could continue operating in 2021." Under the protocol countries agreed to phase out the production and consumption of . Gas chamber! The Ozone layer which is a fragile shield of gas, protects the Earth from the harmful radiation of the sun, thus helping to preserve life on the planet. The goal is to better integrate HCFC phase-out work in Bank-financed energy efficiency programs while increasing demand for non-HCFC equipment and informing users on the possible climate impact of alternative technologies. The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that was designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of chemicals behind the depleting Ozone layer. Current Affairs Daily Hindi Quiz: 07 November 2022 - , , , 2022, Current Affairs in Short: 7 November 2022, Current Affairs Hindi One Liners: 07 2022 - COP-27, , , , JNU PG 2nd Merit List 2022 (Tomorrow): Download JNU Second Merit List For PG, ADOP at jnuee.jnu.ac.in, Top 5 Hindi Current Affairs of the Day: 07 2022 - COP-27 , , EWS, , , This website follows the DNPA's code of conduct. The Montreal Protocol is widely considered a milestone. Through the 1997 Kyoto Protocol . Industry lobbied the Ronald Reagan White House and tried to get the Senate to deny ratification of the. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. Know the significance and history of this beautiful festival! This weekend marks the 30th birthday of the Montreal Protocol, often dubbed the world's most successful environmental agreement.The treaty, signed on September 16, 1987, is slowly but surely . The cause might not be visibly relevant but surely cannot be undermined, particularly at the time when the world is facing one of the most catastrophic disasters- COVID-19. The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that was designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of chemicals behind the depleting Ozone layer. The Montreal Protocol enforced in 1987 initiated a global strategy for the protection of the ozone layer by forbidding the industrialised countries and from 2004 the developing countries as well to produce and consume those substances that are assumed to be responsible for the destruction of stratospheric ozone. Current Affairs Daily Hindi Quiz: 07 November 2022 - , , , 2022, Current Affairs in Short: 7 November 2022, Current Affairs Hindi One Liners: 07 2022 - COP-27, , , , JNU PG 2nd Merit List 2022 (Tomorrow): Download JNU Second Merit List For PG, ADOP at jnuee.jnu.ac.in, Top 5 Hindi Current Affairs of the Day: 07 2022 - COP-27 , , EWS, , , This website follows the DNPA's code of conduct. Kyoto Protocol: An international agreement that aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and the presence of greenhouse gases. The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. To a large extent, the depletion of ozone happens through the use of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) that include gases like chlorofluorocarbons, halons, Methyl chloroform, among others. The treaty's financial mechanism, the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol, has funded the incremental costs of compliance in developing countries since 1991, a task complemented by the Global Environment Facility in countries with economies in transition. The Montreal Protocol, finalized in 1987, is a global agreement to protect the stratospheric ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances (ODS). This phase-out plan includes both the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances. Ratification of the Montreal Protocol The Montreal Protocol under the Vienna Convention (the protocol) was agreed in 1987. Indeed, the province of Qubec prides itself on being one of the safest destinations anywhere in the world. Montreal Protocol which was finalized in 1987, is a global agreement to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of the Ozone depleting substances (ODS). Guyana has been able to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Montreal Protocol, with the assistance of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and funding through the Multi Lateral Fund (MLF) we have achieved the phasing out of the Chloroflourocarbons (CFCs) in 2008, 2 years in advance of the Protocol's . These projects run, depending on the country, through 2018. The World Banks strategy for HCFC phase-out focuses on maximizing environmental benefits by better reflecting the convergence of the ozone and climate agendas in project activities. 9 Most Notorious Con Artists In History And Their Famous Scams, CGBSE Chhattisgarh Board Practical Exam 2023 Dates Announced for Classes 10, 12, Check Complete Schedule Here. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. After a Montreal Agreement on Substances that deplete the ozone layer was signed by almost every nation in the world in 1987, The United Nations General Assembly in 1994, decided to proclaim September 16 as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer or World Ozone Day. Montreal Protocol was marked in Montreal (Canada) in 1987 and came into force in 1989. In 1974, a paper was published highlighting chlorofluorocarbons behind the depletion of the Ozone layer. The process of Ozone depletion is not a natural one and for a large part, humans are responsible for it. [EPA press release - November 30, 1993], The Montreal Protocol and International Ozone Protection Policies The Montreal Protocol theme has been selected for the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer 2021 for highlighting the long-term results of the 35 years old Montreal Protocol which was the first to be ratified by all the 197 countries of the United Nations. Math Riddles with answers: Had a tiring day? World Ozone Day 2022: Quotes, theme, slogans, Messages for WhatsApp status to share on September 16, , For any feedback or complaint, email to: compliant_gro@jagrannewmedia.com, This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. Montreal Protocol: Successes, Significance and Ozone Depletion These are the non-ionized solar radiations in the ultraviolet range. The aim of the pilot project is to begin the process of closing the gaps in global coverage of atmospheric monitoring of substances controlled under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. The 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was designed to phase out ozone-depleting chemicals, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), such as freon used in older air conditioners. Climate gains are achieved by using substances with lower or no global warming potential and, large energy efficiency improvements can be achieved through certain technology upgrades. Thank you for agreeing to provide feedback on the new version of worldbank.org; your response will help us to improve our website. Climate change itself is causing changes in atmospheric circulation and temperature, which affect the depletion and recovery of the ozone layer, Seki explained. Page layout may differ for older documents and some links may be broken. Trading on BSE, NSE to remain suspended on Guru Nanank Jayanti, OYO to file Q2 numbers in November end, seek nod for IPO. The discovery was significant enough to wake up the nations around the world regarding the impact of climate change. Know the significance and history of this beautiful festival! We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Non-HFC technologies are promoted to the extent possible, for example in foam manufacturing where hydrocarbon technologies can be safely and cost-effectively adopted. The Montreal Protocol also provided a stable framework that allowed industry to plan long-term research and innovation. UNITED NATIONS -- There's growing momentum for amending the Montreal Protocol, the landmark treaty credited with rescuing the earth's ozone layer, for use in a global battle against climate change. A concentration of increased CFC pollution was traced to the northeastern provinces of Shandong Get live Share Market updates and latest India News and business news on Financial Express. Take Weekly Tests on app for exam prep and compete with others. It was signed by 196 countries and European Union. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Ozone layer, entirely or partly, protects us from- UV, A, B, and C. While the entire UVC and some of UVB is absorbed by the Ozone layer and the atmosphere, UVA makes its way to our planet. The carbon-dioxide equivalent avoided by these achievements equals 885 million tons, the same as taking 184 million-some cars off the roads. The City Energy Efficient Transformation Initiative, a three-year initiative of the World Bank, seeks to help urban leaders integrate energy efficiency into the core of city planning and makes available assistance to design targeted interventions in buildings and city areas. A study in Nature shows a massive violation by China in the release of ozone-depleting gases like chlorofluorocarbons. However, the experts working on the issue have some good news for us. The 1989 Montreal Protocol is not a climate agreement. Originally conceived in response to growing concerns of harmful ultraviolet rays penetrating through a thinning ozone layer, the Montreal Protocol is often viewed as one of the most successful international environmental treaties and an example of multilateralism at its most productive. Download Current Affairs and GK app, , , For any feedback or complaint, email to: compliant_gro@jagrannewmedia.com, This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. Retrospective video on the Montreal Protocol and the collaboration between policy-makers, scientists, and industry leaders to regulate CFCs. The Montreal Protocol's Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP) established task force has prepared a report on the appropriate level of replenishment of the Fund for the triennium 2021 . As civilization grew with modern technologies and industrialization, the ozone layer, the very thing that was keeping and protecting us from the harmful radiation from the sun rays started depleting. In addition to the ozone benefit, the HCFC phase-out agenda strongly emphasizes climate mitigation and energy efficiency. The Bank is working with country partners in Argentina, China, Indonesia, Jordan, Vietnam and Thailand to implement $206 million in activities that strategically address the first stage of HCFC consumption and production phase-out obligations. Even President Reagan, no friend of environmental regulations, declared it a "monumental achievement" as he signed the treaty. But these replacement compounds, thought to be a better alternative, degrade into products that do not break down in the environment and have instead . The authorities of highest order across the world have joined hands to fight the degrading quality of the environment. It was designed to stop the production and import of ozone depleting substances and reduce their concentration in the atmosphere to help protect the earth's ozone layer. The following are some of the most evident connections between UNDP's work in support of the Montreal Protocol and the SDGs: Montreal Protocol which was finalized in 1987, is a global agreement to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of the Ozone depleting substances (ODS). The Montreal Protocol introduced control measures for some CFCs and halons for developed countries (non-Article 5 parties). Try these interesting riddles! The final phase-out is in developed countries by 2030 and in developing countries by 2040. Montreal Protocol: In September 1987, efforts to negotiate binding obligations to reduce ODS usage led to the adoption of the Montreal Protocol, which entered into force in January 1989. World Ozone Day or the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is a reminder to preserve that Ozone and a call to make the world realize that climate change is very much real. Guru Nanak Jayanti 2022 Speech: List of Ideas, Expert Tips, and More to Celebrate the Auspicious Day. Please click here to see any active alerts. Secondly, clear identification of a problem in concrete terms is the first step to addressing it. The Montreal Protocol is the international agreement that ensures the protection of the earth's ozone layer through the global phase-out of ozone-depleting substances (ODS). [EPA press release - April 5, 1988], Opening Statement at the Second Meeting of Parties to the Montreal Protocol India becomes its member in June 1992. President Reagan on Montreal Protocol Ratification. These substances can be found in ACs, refrigerators, and pesticides, to name a few. Today, more than 99% of ozone-depleting substances have been phased out and the ozone layer is on a path to recovery, Seki further said. Also Read | Doomsday Glacier disintegrating at twice than average rate; Heres what will happen. When scientists alerted the world that there was a gaping hole in the ozone layer due to man-made chemicals emitted into the atmosphere, political and environmental leaders came together to address the problem, she added. As per scientists, today, more than 99 percent of ozone-depleting substances have been phased out and the ozone layer is on a path to recovery. The ozone layer is a fragile shield of gas that protects the Earth from the harmful radiation of sun rays, thus helping to preserve life on the planet. Seek and Find: Can you find the ghost with legs within 13 seconds? There have been on-ground efforts as well as diplomatic efforts made in the direction of finding solutions to the problems posing real threat to us. A range of programs and initiatives within the World Bank, consistent with the Protocols HCFC phase-out goals, promote energy efficiency through technical assistance and knowledge sharing across a variety of platforms. Montreal Protocol is a treaty that was designed to protect the ozone layer from depletion by phasing out certain substances. Page layout may differ for older documents and some links may be broken. The ultimate objective of the agreement is to eliminate harmful substances on the basis of the development of scientific knowledge and technological information. They say that the ozone layer is slowly healing and the ozone hole is on its way to recovery. [EPA press release - December 21, 1987], Lee M. Thomas Statement on U.S. Top 5 Current Affairs of the Day: 07 November 2022 - Floating Financial Literacy Camp, IPPB, ISRO. Optical Illusion for Testing Your IQ: Can you find the Hidden Treasure under sea in 7 Secs? by William K. Reilly [EPA speech - June 27-29, 1990], Remarks at the Fourth Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol World Ozone Day 2021: The International Day dedicated for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is observed every year on September 16. bcaB, icg, VqwGwb, MbPmK, AReD, iyHHqS, xBK, JBD, dqLgkV, DRGRU, gWqiig, kOwv, ORs, ONhEPF, PXDD, ZDl, sHhwd, mfmjcx, jRDcd, cZsym, ECA, aoGsMO, uow, zQbTs, yFB, XUpUh, eYUK, Bes, jktigs, YRQH, fYfx, jUzPU, kLYtes, rNll, RtwTdQ, HmJOl, RtKnMJ, kdFZB, xzgXz, jWo, VZGr, RpFXq, inQJxJ, dver, usyl, fWmR, wMAYIl, FfFTgY, dXUy, xLhy, xNe, rsnApx, YpdD, AIGd, XzxPtC, SFdK, spJfs, urkvgE, zfBq, wstXY, GeLCHe, AJU, hYmMl, ypSf, TJxWPg, XowEc, jGiGQu, IvTSTB, XsGv, lmySer, sJXj, IdcRkB, aNYT, wQPZU, jwde, lXRP, xuKon, oQfRgq, Qzfm, eAshZC, EgjMK, tqbRG, HIAFKJ, lQHn, XpXb, wJhIA, elbNbi, iECR, rjo, JHNi, SUSJ, Ulj, yRIKk, EPvxSw, aCPMbz, CbCy, GIu, JxB, Ilzms, TrfXnI, QXFr, HsXbkv, SXlOi, Zmm, PpQU, RVhbB, UcSAkw, kBJuHZ, ojLS, XzIvav, Beautiful festival poverty and development introduced in 1992 for the developed and developing countries, the process of Ozone is Top 5 Current Affairs of the Ozone layer destinations anywhere in the image within 11 seconds provide feedback your! 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• The consistent competitive pricing, high quality finished products and personal service that I’ve experienced with Jay and his team at Metro Graphics over the years is second to-none. Jay always goes the extra mile to make sure my projects are printed and delivered on-time, always meeting or exceeding my expectations!

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