drought stress in plants: causes, consequences, and tolerance

He has been selected for one year University Grants Commission funded RAMAN fellowship for Post Doc Research in Michigan State University USA for the year 2016-17. In agricultural ecosystems, drought has a detrimental effect on crop production, affecting the growth rate and development of the economically important portions of the plant, such as fruits, grains and leaves. Zhang J., Zou D., Li Y., Sun X., Wang N.N., Gong S.Y., Zheng Y., Li X.B. Zemdirbyste 104:267276, Aroca R (2012) Plant responses to drought stress. Thus, development of a permanent mapping population is useful for various studies, and for the repeated use of the material for reliable detection of genetic variations. Jia Y.H., Sun J.L., Wang X.W., Zhou Z.L., Pan Z.E., He S.P., Pang B.Y., Wang L.R., Du X.M. FOIA Molecular Characterization of Three Ethylene Responsive Element Binding Factor Genes from Cotton. Plant Physiol 152:876890, Nishiyama R, Watanabe Y, Fujita Y, Le DT, Kojima M, Werner T, Sakakibara H (2011) Analysis of cytokinin mutants and regulation of cytokinin metabolic genes reveals important regulatory roles of cytokinins in drought, salt and abscisic acid responses, and abscisic acid biosynthesis. Trends Plant Sci 21:3142, Fang Y, Xiong L (2015) General mechanisms of drought response and their application in drought resistance improvement in plants. In this new era of functional genomics, screening and assessment of tolerant cotton genotypes is more feasible and efficient. (Hons.) Khan M.S.M.A., Ahmad D., Khan M.S.M.A. Drought stress restricts plant growth and development by altering metabolic activity and biological functions. Approximately 10% of signaling genes are regulated by ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana [33]. The roles of ABA in MAPK-mediated signaling are reviewed above and in Figure 2. In this review, we explored the mechanisms of cellular stress signaling in plants and the genetic basis of drought tolerance in cotton. Zafar S.A., Patil S.B., Uzair M., Fang J., Zhao J., Guo T., Yuan S., Uzair M., Luo Q., Shi J., et al. Knowledge of cotton genomics is limited compared to that of other model plants. The general effects of drought on plant growth are well known, but the effects of water de cit at the biochemical and molecular levels are not well understood. Plant Cell 27:6470, Moustakas M, Sperdouli I, Kouna T, Antonopoulou CI, Therios I (2011) Exogenous proline induces soluble sugar accumulation and alleviates drought stress effects on photosystem II functioning of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. Signal transduction of several assimilator processes is assisted by hormones, which work together to control various pathways involved in stress responses [9]. To mitigate the effects of drought stress on plants, it is very crucial to determine the plant response mechanisms against drought stress. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103:73857397, Ullah A, Qamar MTU, Nisar M, Hazrat A, Rahim G, Khan AH, Hayat K, Ahmad S, Ali W, Khan A, Yang X (2020) Characterization of a novel cotton MYB gene, GhMYB108-like responsive to abiotic stresses. Yu L.-H.L., Wu S.-J., Peng Y.-S., Liu R.-N., Chen X., Zhao P., Xu P., Zhu J.-B., Jiao G.-L., Pei Y., et al. He received his B.Sc. He received his B.Sc. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-020-10174-5, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-020-10174-5. Mechanism of drought tolerance: Drought scape: It is defined as ability of a plant to complete its life cycle before supply of water in soil is depleted. Transcriptome libraries of Gossypium barbadense for stress-related traits such as drought, salt, heat, cold, and phosphorus, were also standardized as a reference to identify novel stress-related genes [172]. ABA regulates the transcription of MAPK genes in plants. 1State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research (ICR), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Anyang 455000, China; moc.liamtoh@ahatmrihat. However, plants have evolved several cellular and molecular mechanisms to overcome drought stress. Amjid M.W., Malik T.A., Shakeel A., Wahid A. QTL Mapping for Relative Leaf Water Contents, Cell Membrane Stability and Excised Leaf Water Loss under Drought by using EST-SSR Markers in, Saeed M., Guo W., Ullah I., Tabbasam N., Zafar Y. QTL mapping for physiology, yield and plant architecture traits in cotton (. After doing his postdoctoral research at the National Food Research Institute (1999-2000) and the Nara Institute of Science and Technology of Japan (2001), in October 2001, he joined the Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences to work on the functional analysis of transcription factors and osmosensors in Arabidopsis plants under stress. Different molecular markers are associated with the production of cotton under drought and normal circumstances [110]. Mol Breed 36:34, Yu LH, Wu SJ, Peng YS, Liu RN, Chen X, Zhao P, Xiang CB (2016) Arabidopsis EDT 1/HDG 11 improves drought and salt tolerance in cotton and poplar and increases cotton yield in the field. ABA is involved in several critical physiological processes throughout the life cycle of plants, including development, reproduction, and during stress responses. Ca2+ is a common second messenger in signal transduction pathways and controls many physiological processes in cotton. Two types of environmental stresses are encountered to plants which can be categorized as (1) Abiotic stress and (2) Biotic stress. Recently, the whole-genome transcriptome was reported which provides information about expressed sequence tag (EST) assemblies of TM-1 inbred line (Gossypium hirsutum), and serves as a reference genome for all RNA-sequence-based SNP studies [170]. One of the major causes of ROS production under drought stress is photorespiration, which accounts for more than 70% of the total H 2 O 2 produced. Altmetric. Plant Biotechnol J 15:271284, Ullah A, Manghwar H, Shaban M, Khan AH, Akbar A, Ali U, Fahad S (2018a) Phytohormones enhanced drought tolerance in plants: a coping strategy. Divya K., Jami S.K., Kirti P.B. Genetics & Plant Breeding, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, You can also search for this editor in AU designed the study and MI wrote the paper. Aust J Grape Wine Res 16:203209, Patil M, Ramu SV, Jathish P, Sreevathsa R, Reddy PC, Prasad TG, Udayakumar M (2014) Overexpression of AtNAC2 (ANAC092) in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) improves abiotic stress tolerance. Plants have evolved several morphological . Abdelraheem A., Hughs S.E., Jones D.C., Zhang J. Shan Q., Wang Y., Li J., Zhang Y., Chen K., Liang Z., Zhang K., Liu J., Xi J.J., Qiu J.-L., et al. He is also the member of several professional Research bodies and is a guest editor and reviewer for several international peer-reviewed journals. Citations, 11 Effect of Drought Stress on Lipid Peroxidation and Proline Content in Cotton Roots. However, plants have evolved several cellular and molecular mechanisms to overcome drought stress. Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants, Vol 2, Mohammad Anwar Hossain, Shabir Hussain Wani, Soumen Bhattacharjee, David J Burritt, Lam-Son Phan Tran, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32423-4, Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016, 7 b/w illustrations, 41 illustrations in colour, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, Understanding How Plants Respond to Drought Stress at the Molecular and Whole Plant Levels, Genetics of Drought Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants, Tolerance to Drought Stress in Plants: Unravelling the Signaling Networks, Plant Molecular Adaptations and Strategies Under Drought Stress, The Role of Abscisic Acid in Drought Stress: How ABA Helps Plants to Cope with Drought Stress, Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants: Insights from Transcriptomic Studies, Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants: Insights from Metabolomics, MicroRNAs: A Potential Resource and Tool in Enhancing Plant Tolerance to Drought, The Response of Chloroplast Proteome to Abiotic Stress, Metabolomics on Combined Abiotic Stress Effects in Crops, Drought Stress Response in Common Wheat, Durum Wheat, and Barley: Transcriptomics, Proteomics, Metabolomics, Physiology, and Breeding for an Enhanced Drought Tolerance, Transcription Factors Involved in Plant Drought Tolerance Regulation, Mutation Breeding and Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants, Identification of Candidate Genes for Drought Stress Tolerance, Analyses of Drought-Tolerance Mechanism of Rice Based on the Transcriptome and Gene Ontology Data, Systems Biology Approaches to Improve Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants: State of the Art and Future Challenges, Transgenic Plants for Higher Antioxidant Content and Drought Stress Tolerance, Engineering Glycinebetaine Metabolism for Enhanced Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants, Genetically Modified Crops with Drought Tolerance: Achievements, Challenges, and Perspectives, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. Xie F., Zhang B. microRNA evolution and expression analysis in polyploidized cotton genome. Similarly, jasmonic acid (JA) is engaged with the jasmonate-zim domain (JAZ) in a complex with SCF and TFs (MYC2), and activates stress- responsive genes. In 2007, Dr Bhattacharjee was selected by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) as a Senior Scientist and joined the Vivekanada Institute of Hill Agriculture, Almora, India. GhWRKY59 is an important TF that ensures drought tolerance in cotton (Figure 2) [26]. Department of Genetics and Plant Breedin, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, You can also search for this editor in In November 2015 he moved to Tokyo University, Japan, as a postdoctoral scientist to work on isolating low phosphorus stress tolerant genes/QTLs from rice. Biotechnol Adv 32:429448, Naveed M, Hussain MB, Zahir ZA, Mitter B, Sessitsch A (2014a) Drought stress amelioration in wheat through inoculation with Burkholderia phytofirmans strain PsJN. He is also a member of several professional research bodies and is a guest editor and reviewer for several international peer-reviewed journals. Hussain H.A., Men S., Hussain S., Chen Y., Ali S., Zhang S., Zhang K., Li Y., Xu Q., Liao C., et al. 2frequently induces stomatal closing mostly in C3 plants. Recently, the ABA-activated MAP3K18 kinase was found to be involved in stomatal signaling and development in Arabidopsis [17]. The draft genome of a diploid cotton Gossypium raimondii. Drought stress is a multidimensional stress and causes changes in the physiological, morphological, biochemical, and molecular traits in plants. A genome-wide association study of tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses in a MAGIC population of upland cotton; Proceedings of the 2018 Beltwild Cotton Conferences; San Antonio, TX, USA. in genetics and plant breeding from Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh. Huang B., Jin L., Liu J. Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a DREB1/CBF-like gene (GhDREB1L) from cotton. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (. Plant responses to HT vary with the degree and duration of HT and the plant type. His research interests include oxidative stress and redox biology, plant based foods and bioactive molecules, plant breeding and biotechnology, cryopreservation of germplasm, and the stress biology of plants, animals and algae. Mol Plant Microbe 27:349363, Baudouin E, Hancock J (2014) Nitric oxide signaling in plants. Molecular Diversity and Association Analysis of Drought and Salt Tolerance in. This provides a high-throughput genotyping platform, a basis and standard tool for genetic analyses of stress-related, agronomically, and economically important traits in cotton. Such molecular modules display characteristics of a genetic functional unit, similar to breeding for specific molecular features that control stress-tolerance traits. ROS is through photorespiration under drought stress conditions. In cotton, a negative correlation exists between stomatal conductance and drought tolerance, which is a potential marker of drought tolerance [3]. Soybean is an important food crop in the world. Studies have investigated the role of ABA cascades in MAPK-mediated signaling, including stomatal signaling and antioxidant defense in plants [36]. Several studies already described the effects of osmotic stress on bacteria [36,37,38], and the contribution of plant growth-promoting bacteria on plant tolerance to drought [39,40,41,42,43,44,45]. Cotton cultivars with drought tolerance have been developed conventionally by cotton breeders. Utilization of genes encoding osmoprotectants in transgenic plants for enhanced abiotic stress tolerance. At low levels of ABA, protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) inhibits the effects of sucrose none-fermenting 1-related protein kinase 2 (SnRK2), which promotes dephosphorylation. The molecular genetic basis and foundations of these mechanisms have not been fully explored due to the complexity and phenotyping difficulties of drought tolerance. Received 2019 Dec 16; Accepted 2019 Dec 28. PLoS ONE 8:e57472, Zhang WW, Yang HQ, You SZ, Ran K (2015) MhNCED3 in Malus hupehensis Rehd. Dr. Shabir Hussain Wani is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Geneticsand Plant Breeding,Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Singh C., Kumar V., Prasad I., Patil V.R., Rajkumar B.K. Dr.Mohammad Anwar Hossain is a professor in the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh. These genetic factors include minor and major QTLs with variable genetic interactions and regulation of several major genes. Table 1 lists drought-specific candidate and major genes. [4] A drought can last for days, months or years. Zhang F., Li S., Yang S., Wang L., Guo W. Overexpression of a cotton annexin gene, GhAnn1, enhances drought and salt stress tolerance in transgenic cotton. Front Microbiol 8:2580, Noctor G, Mhamdi A, Foyer CH (2014) The roles of reactive oxygen metabolism in drought: not so cut and dried. J Exp Bot 66:68036817, Fanizza G, Ricciardi L (2015) Influence of drought stress on shoot, leaf growth, leaf water potential, stomatal resistance in wine grape genotypes (Vitis vinifera L.). The kinase activity of MAP3K18 and MAP3K17 is enhanced after ABA treatment [17,20]. The systems that regulate plant adaptation to water stress through a sophisticated regulatory network are the subject of the current review and molecular mechanisms that plants use to increase stress tolerance, maintain appropriate hormone homeostasis and responses and prevent excess light damage are discussed. A population comprising 188 F2:3, obtained from a hybrid crossed between Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium tomentosum, was used to identify drought-related QTLs under field conditions [113]. Methods are being employed to increase the Water use efficiency (WUE) for plants. In this study mapping drought tolerance, all QTL results were inferred from populations of early segregants. Although the in-depth water stress tolerance mechanisms is still unclear, it can be to some extent explained on the basis of ion homeostasis mediated by stress adaptation effectors, toxic radical scavenging, osmolyte biosynthesis, water transport, and long distance signaling response coordination. When stress signals are received from the plasma membrane, ABA is synthesized in the plastids, except for the conversion of xanthoxin to ABA, which occurs in the cytoplasm. Download Citation | Silencing of SlMYB50 affects tolerance to drought and salt stress in tomato | High salinity and drought stresses often cause plants to produce ROS, including hydrogen peroxide . Later, he started his teaching career as a faculty member in the Department of Botany in Delhi University Constituent College. Overexpression of the Arabidopsis AtEDT1/HDG11 (enhanced drought tolerance 1/homeodomain glabrous 11) gene resulted in enhanced proline content, more dynamic ROS scavenging activity, an extensive rooting system, and improved drought tolerance in cotton [145]. Recently, he edited a book entitled Managing Salt Tolerance in Plants: Molecular and Genomic Perspectives published by CRC press, Taylor and Francis Group, USA. Investigation of the effect of drought stress on proline content, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis and transpiration, stomatal conductance and yield characteristics in three varieties of chickpea showed that mesophyll resistance is the basic determinate of rate of phototosynthesis under drought stress conditions. However, there have been few reports on the successful application of CRISPR/Cas9 in cotton. BRS-286, CNPA-7MH, and CNPA-5M are drought-tolerant genotypes, and have been evaluated for antioxidant activity and growth traits [131]. A cotton Raf-like MAP3K gene, GhMAP3K40, mediates reduced tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress in Nicotiana benthamiana by negatively regulating growth and development. These approaches serve as a platform for gene mapping, isolation, and cloning for drought tolerance. Plant Biosyst 146:10371043, Pallai R, Hynes RK, Verma B, Nelson LM (2012) Phytohormone production and colonization of canola (Brassica napus L.) roots by Pseudomonas fluorescens 68 under gnotobiotic conditions. Transgenic approaches are useful for improving abiotic stress tolerance in plants following the discovery of numerous drought-tolerance genes. Breeding for Drought Tolerance in Cotton (. Dehydration avoidance is the capacity to avoid plant tissues and cells dehydration under drought stress. about navigating our updated article layout. Roles of osmoprotectants in improving salinity and drought tolerance in plants: A review. Da Silva C.R.C., Jose J.V.C., de Albuquerque Melo Filho P., Jean P.C.R., Roseane C.S., Jessica D.R., Rennan F.P. Plants under water deficit stress exhibit decline in photosynthetic rate, which is co-related with hampered growth and increase in incidence of early senescence in plants. Drought tolerance is complex; therefore, little improvement has been made through conventional breeding approaches. He received his B.Sc. Various ABA-dependent signaling transduction pathways have been established in plants. Drought-induced, ABA-dependent, ABA-independent MAPK signaling, and interaction between ABA, ROS, and MAPK signaling under drought stress in plants. Chromomethylase 2 (CMT2)-dependent DNA methylation silences some genes in growing fiber [179]. A Potential Role for CHH DNA Methylation in Cotton Fiber Growth Patterns. Drought often exerts substantial impacts on the ecosystems and agriculture of affected regions and cause . Ma L., Hu L., Fan J., Amombo E., Khaldun A.B.M., Zheng Y., Chen L. Cotton GhERF38 gene is involved in plant response to salt/drought and ABA. He teaches courses related to plant breeding, seed science and technology, and stress breeding, and has published more than 80 papers/chapters in journals, and books of international and national repute. Zhou B., Zhang L., Ullah A., Jin X., Yang X., Zhang X. Expression of GhNAC2 from G. herbaceum, improves root growth and imparts tolerance to drought in transgenic cotton and Arabidopsis. The activation of these kinases involves sequential phosphorylation [4]. Plants have established numerous morpho-physiological adaptations such as root growth, OA, photosynthetic rate, and stomatal regulation to overcome drought stress (Figure 3). Drought is one of the abiotic stresses which impairs the plant growth/development and restricts the yield of many crops throughout the world. We provided a broad picture of recent advancements and understandings of various stress signaling pathways in plants. Zhang L., Peng J., Chen T.T., Zhao X.H., Zhang S.P., Liu S.D., Dong H.L., Feng L., Yu S.X. Newly-reported cotton QTLs can be easily grouped from all reported studies through meta-analyses. Pasapula V., Shen G., Kuppu S., Paez-Valencia J., Mendoza M., Hou P., Chen J., Qiu X., Zhu L., Zhang X., et al. Recently sequenced genomes of members of the Malvaceae provide a basis for thos diverged and coordinated expression. In growing fiber [ 179 ] are useful for comparative studies on extreme droughtweak and absent! Started his teaching career as a platform for SNP typing is the pathway. A combination of short-term plus long-term responses allow for plants to healthy.. 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